The aged Holy Emperor of the Da Qi era, superstitious by nature. He granted Qi Yifei the title of a non-hereditary prince solely because of the auspicious omens at his birth, including ten days of rain, flooding, auspicious beasts appearing, and a great border victory. He is described as a tyrant who acted unilaterally, appointed friends over merit, and governed harshly. He had suffered a stroke.