This novel is doing something really interesting beneath the surface of its revenge plot, and I want to talk about what the symbols are actually saying. The title itself—"Henceforth, the Former Crown Princess"—is a thematic statement. The word "Former" is doing all the work. Pei Yunshu was Crown Princess and now she is Former Crown Princess. Her identity has been stripped, and the entire novel is about what happens when you lose the title that defined you and have to figure out who you are without it.
The snow is a recurring symbol that I've noticed already. Chapter 1 opens with winter snow—cold, dead, burying everything. Jiang Liuyan's red cape trails over the snow "like a river of fresh blood." The snow isn't just weather; it's the emotional landscape of Pei Yunshu's world. Everything is frozen, everything is covered in white lies, and beneath that white surface is blood. But snow also melts, and in Chapter 3 we're in midsummer with Pei Yunshu wearing crimson gauze that ripples like waves. The seasonal shift mirrors her emotional journey from death to life.
The act of selling oneself is another powerful symbol. Jiang Liuyan is literally selling herself to bury her father—a transaction of dignity for survival. But Pei Yunshu also sold herself in a way: she gave her position, her reputation, her trust to people who betrayed her. The parallel between the two women is intentional. Both are using themselves as currency in a world that values women for what they can trade. But Pei Yunshu's rebirth is about refusing to be a transaction. When she sends Jiang Liuyan to the steward instead of keeping her close, she's making a choice about who gets to use whom.
And the Teacher-Student relationship—that's the deepest symbol of all. Xie Yanchuan taught Pei Yunshu when she was seven, and now she runs to him when she's been reborn. He represents knowledge, guidance, protection—the things that make you strong. In a world where every relationship has been transactional (Jiang Liuyan selling herself, the political marriages, the treason accusations), their bond is the one thing that exists outside of exchange. She doesn't give him anything; he doesn't take anything. He just... holds her. That's the novel's emotional thesis: some things aren't transactions.