I've been thinking about what these chapters are really about beneath the surface, and I keep coming back to salt.
Salt is the central symbol here and it operates on at least three levels. First, it's literal survival — without salt, people weak out, can't work, can't survive the winter. Fourth Grandma's family has been surviving on wild vegetable porridge with no salt, and they have "no energy left." The text tells us a jar of this refined salt would cost dozens of wen in town. It's precious.
Second, salt is currency and power. Lin Xiaoman controls the salt supply and by trading it for mushrooms, she's building an entire economic network. She's not just bartering — she's creating dependency, community, structure. The salt trade replaces the chaos of Yaojia Village's free-for-all harvesting with Hedong Village's organized system.
But the deepest level is what salt represents as a symbol of trust and relationship. Xiaoman doesn't hoard the salt. She doesn't sell it at market price for maximum profit. She trades it generously with Fourth Grandma — "I'll make sure the jars are filled generously." She gives salt to the whole village through the trade system. Salt becomes a symbol of her philosophy: share what you have, build community, and everyone survives together.
The spiky fruits work as a parallel symbol. In Hedong Village, they're organized and shared — one sack per person, extras stored in the ancestral hall for emergencies. In Yaojia Village, they're fought over with knives. The same resource, two different outcomes, determined entirely by leadership and community structure.
And then there's the ginseng. Grandma Liu mentions that the ginseng root they gave away was worth ten thousand yuan. A root they didn't even know the value of, given freely to someone who needed it. This mirrors the salt trade perfectly — the siblings operate on generosity, not exploitation. They don't know the full value of what they have, but they share it anyway.
The old lady's murder of the second aunt is the dark counterpoint to all of this. Where Xiaoman builds community through sharing, the old lady destroys it through fear and violence. The ancestral hall — supposed to be a place of family unity — is also where the grain is stored and where the old lady's power is exercised. Family institution as both sustenance and weapon.
I keep thinking about that final image: the old lady sitting alone, feeling watched, turning to see her daughter-in-law dutifully busy. "Was she imagining things? Or was there an unseen pair of eyes fixed on her?" The unseen eyes could be the second aunt's spirit. Or it could be Yao's quiet, calculating gaze. Or it could be the reader's — watching, waiting, knowing what she's done.